大理大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 23-.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2026. 03. 004

• 民族地区乡村振兴研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

㳽苴河水系跨地区治理合作的历史考察：
基于生态补偿理论的视角

董全亮
  

  1. 大理大学经济与管理学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-01
  • 作者简介:董全亮，教授，主要从事公共管理和水利史的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目（2023J0942）

Historical Investigation of Cross-Regional Governance Cooperation in the Miju River Basin: From the
Perspective of Ecological Compensation Theory

Dong Quanliang
  

  1. School of Economics and Management, Dali University,
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-01

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

地区之间的直接补偿是跨地区生态协同治理的重要激励手段，但实际运行效果往往受制于支付能力和支付意愿等诸
多要素。以兼具洱海流域上下游身份的邓川地区 苴河水系的治理历史为个案，从产权和交易费用的角度分析上下游矛盾的
根源以及跨地区治理合作的初始行为，从生态补偿的基本框架分析直接补偿初始状态下生态补偿的主体、支付形式和补偿资
金筹集等问题，有助于了解跨地区合作激励机制的本源。

关键词:

Abstract:

Direct compensation between regions serves as a crucial incentive mechanism for cross-regional ecological governance,
yet its operational effectiveness is often constrained by multiple factors such as payment capacity and payment willingness. Taking the
governance history of the Miju River Basin in Dengchuan Area, an area with the dual identity of upstream and downstream within the
Erhai Lake Basin, as a case study, this paper analyzes the root causes of upstream-downstream conflicts and the initial behaviors of
cross-regional governance cooperation from the perspective of property rights and transaction costs. Additionally, based on the basic
framework of ecological compensation, it explores issues such as the subjects of ecological compensation, payment forms, and the
raising of compensation funds in the initial stage of direct compensation. This helps clarify the origin of the incentive mechanism for
cross-regional cooperation.

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